Keely is 30 and has been married for about 6 months. Last     time we talked, she was expressing dissatisfaction with the     man she'd married. They had disagreements over political     issues that were influencing where they shopped, where he     worked, and what TV shows they watched. She was wondering     if she should've gotten married at all.
    
    "Why did you marry him?" I asked her, and there was a long     silence. Finally, "Because I was in love with him?" she     replied, and it came out as a question. "I guess I never     thought about that," she added.
    
    Because I coach people, I hear the many different reasons     why people marry the people they do, but it often comes out     in terms of unmet expectations. When we aren't clear about     what we want out of marriage, regardless of the person
    involved, and don't check things our beforehand, it can lead     to heartbreak.
    
    What we expect from marriage is deeply ingrained is us, from     our families of origin, and from our culture. You may come     from a background that assumes the man will be the provider,     and the woman will take care of the house, and both spouses     will take an active part in child-rearing -- not just wiping     noses, but training, values and character development. If     you marry someone whose expectations are the same, things     will go fairly smoothly.
    
    But what if you're a man with the above expectations, who     marries a woman who comes from a family where the women all     had active and successful careers, and also took major     responsibility for the upbringing of the children, wanting     only for the man to provide his portion of their upkeep, but     to stay out of the training?
    
    There are many expectations we have about marriage, and we     might as well call them emotional needs, because if they     aren't met we aren't going to be very happy. It can destroy     the love we initially had for the person. The better you     can define these assumed needs to yourself, and to the     person you're considering marrying, the better the chances     of finding someone who feels the same way.
    
    Vocabulary is very important here. I hear many men, for     instance, saying they want "companionship." Fred said that     in his second wife he wanted "companionship," and he fell in     love with Lisa. Lisa wanted companionship too. The trouble     arose when it turned out companionship meant to Lisa someone     to talk to, share ideas, feelings and thoughts with, and     relate closely intellectually and emotionally, with lots of     open conversation, and to Fred, it meant recreational
    companionship. He wanted someone to sail, bike ride and     play tennis with him, and without a lot of talking. Lisa     and Fred both wanted someone they could hang out with, but     the nature of that hanging out was very different, and,     ultimately unbridgeable.
    
    In the meantime, there can be those stalemate fights that     turn into imbroglios, where the man yells at the woman, "But     I want companionship (play golf with me)" and the woman     yells back, "But I'm giving you companionship. (I love to     talk to you)" Or she says, "I wanted you to help raise the     children" (teach them) and he replies, "Well I earn all the     money, don't I?"
    
    Some of things we expect from a marriage include:     recreational companionship, intellectual companionship,     physical affection, verbal affection, esteem, admiration,
    respect, financial support, domestic support, intense     emotional relating (which is also called "companionship"),     sexual fulfillment, working toward idealistic goals (such as     political activism), fidelity, one who prefers to lead or to     be led, good looks, athletic ability, a genetic parent for     your children, and so forth. Define as well how you want     these manifested. Admiration can be silent or vocalized.     Affection can be physical or verbal.
    
    As you read these, if you ASSUME that one or more of them is     what everyone wants, you particularly need to pay attention,     because in actuality it's amazing what people do want and     expect that other people don't.
    
    It's important to know what you want, and then to observe     the person you're considering marrying. Tom, for instance,     primarily wanted a homemaker and recreational playmate from     a wife. Middle-aged, he fell in love with a woman in her     mid-30s who had never been married. This should have been a     red-flag that domestic life probably wasn't what she was     interested in. Once married, she became ardently interested     in a career, since he provided her the opportunity to get     further education, and as she turned her focus there, all     hopes of recreational companionship for Tom vanished. She,     on the other hand, had expected emotionally oriented     conversation from him (openness), and joint accelerating     career and financial goals. To him, "she never cooked or       cleaned house." To her, "he just wanted to play."
    
    It is devastating when we love someone and find out too late     they aren't interested in the same things. It is hard to     trade off meeting needs that really aren't felt and enjoyed,     and accommodation isn't always possible, i.e., you either     are faithful or you aren't, you either want kids or you     don't. If you want financial support from a man, it's best     to find one who really loves to make money. If you want     physical affection from a woman, it's best to find one who     can't keep her hands off you. These things can't be faked,     but, sometimes, when falling in love, we fool ourselves and     therefore fool the other person.
    
    Issues can become clouded during courtship, especially when     there is sex too soon. Physical intimacy causes those     wonderful chemicals that cloud our thinking, and start the     bonding process. We can start to need and want a person who     ultimately may not be able to meet our marital needs.
    
    Take some time to envision carefully what you want marriage     to look like. Observe the person you have in mind in     different situations. For instance, Tom might have noticed,     if he hadn't been so "in love," that his partner didn't know     how to cook and was never at home. She, on the other hand,     might have noticed most of his time and enthusiasm went into     his recreation, and that he was content with his job and     financial situation the way they were.
    
    Nothing is insurmountable, but you increase your chances by     being mindful at the outset. Couples survive the     infertility of one when they both wanted children, and a
    spouse can learn to verbalize, or make physical, the     affection they feel, if they want to please, but the couch     potato and amateur athlete who marry will can't accommodate,     and the career-driven women won't be happy baking bread and     being available for tennis games.
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